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ReSTART Knowledge Observatory — Bulgaria

Key research and stakeholders for AI-driven adult education in Bulgaria.

1. Research, Reports, and Surveys

Title: Integration of AI Training in the Field of Higher Education in the Republic of Bulgaria: An Overview

  • Organisation: MDPI (Published in Sustainability journal)
  • Year of publication: 2024
  • Link: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/14/10/1063
  • Short summary: This study evaluates AI-dedicated courses across 28 Bulgarian Higher Education Institutions. It reveals that while AI integration is growing, it is heavily concentrated in computer science fields, highlighting a need for broader, interdisciplinary AI literacy across other professional sectors to meet labor market shifts.
  • Relevance for ReSTART: Provides a scientific basis for identifying where curriculum gaps exist and supports the case for developing AI-focused training modules for adults who may have studied in non-technical fields.

Title: AI Won’t Replace University Graduates, but Practical Skills Remain a Problem

  • Organisation: OSIS.BG (Open Society Institute – Sofia)
  • Year of publication: 2026
  • Link: https://osis.bg/?p=6013&lang=en
  • Short summary: This report explores employer attitudes toward AI and graduate employability. It finds that employers value practical, human-centric skills over pure technical mastery and identify workers with lower levels of formal education as the most vulnerable to displacement by AI.
  • Relevance for ReSTART: Validates the ReSTART focus on “unemployed adults” and “practical skills,” emphasizing that AI training should focus on complementing human skills (problem-solving, creativity) rather than just technical coding.

2. Relevant Organisations

Organisation NameWebsiteMain Field of ActivityContact Person / Email
INSAIT (Institute for Computer Science, AI and Tech)insait.aiWorld-class AI research, LLM development (BgGPT), and policy advice.info@insait.ai
Ministry of Education and Sciencemon.bgPolicy-making for lifelong learning, VET reform, and digital education standards.press@mon.bg
Employment Agency (Bulgaria)az.government.bgNational labor market policies, unemployment programs, and digital retraining initiatives.info@az.government.bg
Higher School of Transport “Todor Kableshkov”vtu.bgPartner HEI; specialized in transport, logistics, and emerging digital/AI training.rector@vtu.bg
Sofia Tech Parksofiatech.bgInnovation hub, home to the European AI Factory/Supercomputer projects.office@sofiatech.bg

Why This Matters for ReSTART

These resources and organisations show that:

  • Policy Alignment: The Ministry and Employment Agency are actively working on the National Recovery and Sustainability Plan, which directly funds the digital upskilling of adults.
  • Scientific Credibility: Collaborating with or citing research from institutions like INSAIT ensures ReSTART stays at the forefront of AI technological trends (e.g., LLMs in the local language).
  • Sustainability: Engaging with these stakeholders now will facilitate the future endorsement of ReSTART recommendations by national authorities.